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S

Solution  A homogeneous substance, usually a single phase mixture of two or more materials.

Solvent  A substance which dissolves another to form a solution.

Sorbency  A collective term describing the tendency of a wiper to hold fluids, whether by absorption (within the capillaries or pores of the wiper) or by adsorption (as a surface phenomenon).

Sorbent  A liquid or solid medium in or upon which materials are retained by absorption or adsorption.

Sorption  A process consisting of either absorption or adsorption.

Standard Air  Air at 50% relative humidity 70oF and 29.92 in. Hg (21o and 760mm Hg).  These conditions are chosen in recognition of the data which has been accumulated on air-handling equipment.  They are sufficiently near the 25oC and 760mm Hg commonly used for indoor air contamination work that no conversion or correction ordinarily need be applied.

Standard Air Density  Air having approximate density of .075 lb/ft3 (1.201 kg/m3).  this corresponds to air at a pressure of 29.92 in Hg (760 mm Hg) at temperature of 69.8oF (21oC) with a specific volume of 13.33 ft3/lb (0.832m3/kg).

Sterile  Having no living matter present.  This would include all microbiological life, such as bacteria, fungi or viruses.

Sterile Cleanrooms  Cleanrooms supplied with microbial-free air and are positively pressurized against the admission of contaminated air from adjacent areas.

Strength  The properties of tensile strength, elongation, and modulus of materials.  Accelerated aging may be included in the specification for strength.

T

Tacky Mat  A large mat placed on the floor just outside the entrance to the Cleanroom itself.  The top surface of the mat is coated with a stick film which is designated to remove excess particles from the soles of the Cleanroom operator's footwear just prior to entry.  The sticky mat is usually in the form of a pad so that when the top mat has lost his stickiness, it is simply peeled off and thrown away, thus leaving a fresh mat in position.

U

Uniform Airflow  Uni-directional airflow pattern in which the point-to-point readings are within plus or minus 20% of the average airflow velocity for the total area of the laminar flow work zone.

V

Validation  Establishing documented evidence that a system does what it purports to do.